# Einstellungen

Jede Einstellung in pxstud.io: wo du sie änderst, ihre Werte, ihre Voreinstellung und wo sie gespeichert wird.

Die meisten Einstellungen stehen im Menü **Einstellungen** und im Menü **Ansicht**, und ein paar
sitzen neben dem, was sie ändern (die eigene Einstellungen-Schaltfläche der Farbauswahl, die
Wiedergabesteuerung der Zeitleiste). Werkzeugoptionen haben [eine eigene Referenz](https://pxstud.io/de/docs/manual/reference/tool-options.md).

Einstellungen werden an einem dieser Orte gespeichert, angezeigt in der Spalte **Gespeichert** jeder
Tabelle:

- **Dieser Browser, jeder Sprite:** in diesem Browser gespeichert und für jeden Sprite gleich. Ein
  anderer Browser oder ein anderes Gerät hat eigene. Ein gespeichertes
  [Arbeitsbereich-Layout](https://pxstud.io/de/docs/manual/guides/workspace.md) kann einige davon enthalten, wie unter ihren
  Tabellen vermerkt.
- **Jeder Sprite, in diesem Browser:** Jeder Sprite hat seine eigenen, in diesem Browser gespeichert.
- **In der Sprite-Datei:** Teil des Sprites, also wird es mit ihm gespeichert und synchronisiert, und
  Rückgängig deckt es ab.
- **Jede Editor-Ansicht:** Jeder Editor (Ansicht > Neuer Editor) hat seine eigenen, bis du neu lädst.
- **Bis zum Neuladen:** von jeder Ansicht geteilt und beim Neuladen der Seite wieder auf der
  Voreinstellung.

## Erscheinungsbild

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Theme** | The theme button at the right end of the menu bar | Match system, Light, Dark | Match system | This browser, every sprite | Light or dark, or whichever your system uses; every page of pxstud.io follows it. |

Ein gespeichertes Arbeitsbereich-Layout kann diese enthalten: Theme.

## Tastenkürzel

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Keyboard shortcuts** | Einstellungen > Tastenkürzel... | Any keys for any command, or none | The defaults | This browser, every sprite | Changes, adds or removes the keys for any command or tool. |

Ein gespeichertes Arbeitsbereich-Layout kann diese enthalten: Keyboard shortcuts.

Wie du sie änderst, steht unter [Tastenkürzel](https://pxstud.io/de/docs/manual/reference/shortcuts.md).

## Ansicht

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Pixel grid** | Ansicht > Raster > Pixelraster anzeigen | On or off | Off | Each editor view | Outlines every pixel when you zoom in far enough. |
| **Tiled mode** | Ansicht > Kachelmodus | Off, Both axes, Horizontal only, Vertical only | Off | Each editor view | Repeats the sprite around itself, to check that it tiles; you can paint across the copies. |
| **Onion skin** | Ansicht > Onion Skin anzeigen | On or off | Off | Each editor view | Shows the frames around the current one, faded, as set in the onion skin settings. |
| **Tile grid** | Ansicht > Tile-Raster | On or off | On | Until you reload | Outlines the tiles while a tilemap layer is active. |
| **Brush preview** | Ansicht > Pinselvorschau anzeigen | On or off | On | Until you reload | Shows the brush's footprint under the pointer, or the Spray's splash circle. |
| **Zoom snapping** | Einstellungen > Zoom-Einrasten | Off (smooth), Whole numbers, Powers of two | Whole numbers | This browser, every sprite | Whole numbers keeps every pixel the same size on screen, on Aseprite's levels (1x, 2x, 3x, 4x, 5x, 6x, 8x, 12x ..., and 1/2, 1/3 ... below 100%); powers of two zooms ... 1/2, 1x, 2x, 4x ...; off zooms smoothly. |

## Touch und Stift

Zum Zeichnen auf einem Tablet oder Touchscreen. Das Radierer-Ende eines Stifts schaltet beim Benutzen
immer auf den Radierer um (siehe [Werkzeuge](https://pxstud.io/de/docs/manual/reference/tools.md#tool-eraser)).

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Draw with finger** | Einstellungen > Mit dem Finger zeichnen | On or off | On | This browser, every sprite | When off, one finger pans the canvas instead of drawing, so only a pen or mouse draws; pinching and two- and three-finger taps work either way. |

## Maus und Trackpad

Was Maus, Mausrad und Trackpad auf der Leinwand tun; [Der Arbeitsbereich](https://pxstud.io/de/docs/manual/guides/workspace.md#zoom-pan-and-rotate)
erklärt sie. Befehle auf Maustasten und Mausrad-Richtungen werden mit den
[Tastenkürzeln](https://pxstud.io/de/docs/manual/reference/shortcuts.md) gespeichert.

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Mouse wheel** | Einstellungen > Maus und Trackpad... | Zoom, Scroll the view | Zoom | This browser, every sprite | Zoom: the wheel zooms and a trackpad's two-finger scroll pans. Scroll the view: the wheel pans (Shift+wheel sideways) and Ctrl+wheel (⌘+wheel on a Mac) zooms. A trackpad pinch zooms either way. |
| **Zoom around** | Einstellungen > Maus und Trackpad... | Pointer, Center of the view | Pointer | This browser, every sprite | Whether wheel and trackpad zoom keeps the point under the pointer still, or the middle of the view. |
| **Invert brush-size wheel** | Einstellungen > Maus und Trackpad... | On or off | Off | This browser, every sprite | Ctrl+Shift+wheel (⌘⇧+wheel on a Mac) changes the active tool's size, wheel up for bigger; this makes wheel up smaller, as in older Aseprite. |
| **Right button** | Einstellungen > Maus und Trackpad... | Tool's right-click (background color), Erase while held, Pick color while held, Pan the view | Tool's right-click (background color) | This browser, every sprite | What a right-button drag on the canvas does: the tool's own right-click (most paint with the background color), erase, pick a color, or pan. A pen's side button counts as the right button. |
| **Back and forward buttons open the tool wheel** | Einstellungen > Maus und Trackpad... | On or off | On | This browser, every sprite | Hold the mouse's back or forward button over the canvas to open the tool wheel, and let go over a tool to pick it; the browser doesn't go back. |
| **Cursor size** | Einstellungen > Maus und Trackpad... | 100%, 150%, 200% | 100% | This browser, every sprite | Draws the pixel cursors at 150% or 200%, still crisp, for big or dense screens. |

## Werkzeuge

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Remember brush per tool** | Einstellungen > Pinsel pro Werkzeug merken | On or off | On | This browser, every sprite | Each tool keeps its own brush size, shape and ink, so switching back to a tool brings back what it last used; when off, every tool shares one brush. |
| **Hold tool keys to borrow** | Einstellungen > Taste halten, um Werkzeug auszuleihen | On or off | Off | This browser, every sprite | Tap a tool's key to switch to it; hold the key for a moment and the tool is only borrowed, so letting go returns you to the tool you had (hold E to erase, release to carry on with the pencil). |
| **Tool wheel: inner ring** | Einstellungen > Werkzeugrad... | Up to eight tools, in slots you choose | 8 tools | This browser, every sprite | The tools on the ring nearest the pointer, the easiest to reach; slots may stay empty. |
| **Tool wheel: outer ring** | Einstellungen > Werkzeugrad... | Up to eight tools, in slots you choose | 8 tools | This browser, every sprite | The tools on the ring behind the inner one, turned half a slot so each sits between two inner tools; slots may stay empty. |

## Raster

Aussehen und Einrasten des Rasters sind deine Sache; Typ, Versatz und Zellgröße gehören zum Sprite.

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Show grid** | Ansicht > Raster > Raster anzeigen | On or off | Off | This browser, every sprite | Draws the sprite's grid over the canvas. |
| **Snap to grid** | Ansicht > Raster > Am Raster ausrichten | On or off | Off | This browser, every sprite | Snaps shapes, lines, selections, slices and gradients to the grid. |
| **Color and opacity** | Ansicht > Raster > Rastereinstellungen... | Any color | #000000 at 50% | This browser, every sprite | The grid lines' color and how opaque they are. |
| **Type** | Ansicht > Raster > Rastereinstellungen... | Rectangular, Isometric | Rectangular | In the sprite file | A grid of rectangles, or of diamonds for isometric art (View > Grid > Isometric Grid switches too). |
| **Ratio** | Ansicht > Raster > Rastereinstellungen... | 2:1, 1:1, 3:2, 4:3 | 2:1 | In the sprite file | An isometric grid's slope: how many pixels across for each pixel down. |
| **Offset (X, Y)** | Ansicht > Raster > Rastereinstellungen... | -32767 px to 32767 px | 0, 0 | In the sprite file | Where the grid starts, so it can line up with art that isn't at the corner. |
| **Cell size** | Ansicht > Raster > Rastereinstellungen... | 1 px to 32767 px | 16 × 16 px | In the sprite file | Each cell's width and height; an isometric cell's height follows from its width and ratio. |

Ein gespeichertes Arbeitsbereich-Layout kann diese enthalten: View preferences (grid, checkerboard, onion skin, playback).

## Lineale und Hilfslinien

Ob Lineale und Hilfslinien angezeigt werden, einrasten oder gesperrt sind, ist deine Sache; die
Hilfslinien selbst gehören zum Sprite.

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Show rulers** | Ansicht > Hilfslinien > Lineale anzeigen | On or off | Off | This browser, every sprite | Rulers along the top and left of every editor view, in sprite pixels. Drag out of one to add a guide. |
| **Show guides** | Ansicht > Hilfslinien > Hilfslinien anzeigen | On or off | On | This browser, every sprite | Draws the sprite's guides over the canvas. Hidden guides don't snap. |
| **Snap to guides** | Ansicht > Hilfslinien > An Hilfslinien ausrichten | On or off | On | This browser, every sprite | Pulls shapes, lines, selections, slices, gradients and Move tool transforms onto a guide within a few screen pixels. |
| **Lock guides** | Ansicht > Hilfslinien > Hilfslinien sperren | On or off | Off | This browser, every sprite | Stops guides being moved or removed by dragging. New ones can still come out of the rulers. |

Ein gespeichertes Arbeitsbereich-Layout kann diese enthalten: View preferences (grid, checkerboard, onion skin, playback).

## Schachbrett

Das Schachbrett scheint durch transparente Pixel hindurch.

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Square size** | Einstellungen > Schachbrett... | 1 px, 2 px, 4 px, 8 px, 16 px, 32 px, 64 px | 16 px | This browser, every sprite | The side of each square of the checkerboard behind transparent pixels, in sprite pixels. |
| **Colors** | Einstellungen > Schachbrett... | Two colors of your choice | The theme's | This browser, every sprite | The two colors of the squares; Reset to Theme follows the light or dark theme again. |

Ein gespeichertes Arbeitsbereich-Layout kann diese enthalten: View preferences (grid, checkerboard, onion skin, playback).

## Onion Skin

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Previous frames** | Einstellungen > Onion Skin... | 0 to 16 | 1 | This browser, every sprite | How many frames before the current one show. |
| **Next frames** | Einstellungen > Onion Skin... | 0 to 16 | 1 | This browser, every sprite | How many frames after the current one show. |
| **Opacity** | Einstellungen > Onion Skin... | 0% to 100% | 50% | This browser, every sprite | How opaque the nearest frames are. |
| **Opacity step** | Einstellungen > Onion Skin... | 0% to 100% | 10% | This browser, every sprite | How much fainter each frame further away gets. |
| **Red/Blue tint** | Einstellungen > Onion Skin... | On or off | On | This browser, every sprite | Tints earlier frames red and later frames blue. |
| **Current tag only** | Einstellungen > Onion Skin... | On or off | Off | This browser, every sprite | Shows only frames in the tag the current frame belongs to. |
| **Loop through tag frames** | Einstellungen > Onion Skin... | On or off | Off | This browser, every sprite | With Current tag only, wraps around the tag's ends, as the animation does when it loops. |
| **Position** | Einstellungen > Onion Skin... | Behind sprite, In front of sprite | Behind sprite | This browser, every sprite | Draws the other frames behind the current one, or over it. |

Ein gespeichertes Arbeitsbereich-Layout kann diese enthalten: View preferences (grid, checkerboard, onion skin, playback).

## Wiedergabe

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Playback speed** | The timeline's and the preview's playback controls | 0.25x, 0.5x, 0.75x, 1x, 1.5x, 2x, 3x, 4x | 1x | This browser, every sprite | Plays the animation faster or slower; the frame durations in the sprite don't change. |
| **Playback mode** | The timeline's and the preview's playback controls | Play tags & repetitions, Play all frames (ignore tags), Play once, Play subtags | Play tags & repetitions | This browser, every sprite | Whether playback follows the tags and their repeats, plays every frame, plays once, or plays the subtags. |

Ein gespeichertes Arbeitsbereich-Layout kann diese enthalten: View preferences (grid, checkerboard, onion skin, playback).

## Leinwand-Info

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Show canvas info** | Ansicht > Leinwand-Info anzeigen | On or off | On | This browser, every sprite | Shows a readout of the cursor position, tool, frame and so on in a corner of each canvas. |
| **Position** | Einstellungen > Leinwand-Info... | Top left, Top right, Bottom left, Bottom right | Bottom left | This browser, every sprite | The corner of the canvas it sits in. |
| **Items** | Einstellungen > Leinwand-Info... | Any of Cursor position, Selection size, Shape size / rotation angle, Foreground color, Active tool, Active layer, Frame, Canvas size, Color mode, Zoom | Cursor position, Selection size, Shape size / rotation angle, Active tool, Frame, Canvas size | This browser, every sprite | What the readout lists; the selection and shape sizes show only while there's one. |

## Tastenanzeige

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Show keystrokes** | Ansicht > Tastenanzeige einblenden | On or off | Off | This browser, every sprite | Shows each key you press and the command it runs, for recording tutorials. |
| **Position** | Einstellungen > Tastenanzeige... | Top left, Top center, Top right, Bottom left, Bottom center, Bottom right | Bottom center | This browser, every sprite | Where on screen the keys appear. |
| **Relative to canvas** | Einstellungen > Tastenanzeige... | On or off | Off | This browser, every sprite | Places them in a corner of the canvas instead of the window. |

## Farbauswahl

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Modes** | The Color picker's settings button | Any of Shades, Spectrum, Wheel, Sliders, Normal map | Shades, Spectrum, Wheel, Sliders | This browser, every sprite | The pickers offered in the picker's mode bar; at least one stays on. |
| **Mode** | The Color picker's mode bar | Shades, Spectrum, Wheel, Sliders, Normal map | Shades | This browser, every sprite | The picker showing. |
| **Color space** | The Color picker's settings button | HSV, RYB (painter's wheel), OKLCH (even lightness) | HSV | This browser, every sprite | The color space of the Shades, Spectrum and Wheel pickers. |
| **Slider channels** | The Sliders mode's channel buttons | RGB, HSV, HSL, OKLCH | RGB | This browser, every sprite | The channels the Sliders mode shows. |
| **Harmony** | The Color picker's settings button | None, Complementary, Analogous, Split complementary, Triadic, Tetradic, Square, Monochromatic | None | This browser, every sprite | Marks the colors that go with the current one on the pickers, by a color-wheel rule. |
| **Discrete steps** | The Color picker's settings button | On or off | Off | This browser, every sprite | Snaps the pickers to a fixed number of hues and tones. |
| **Hue steps** | The Color picker's settings button | 6 hues, 8 hues, 10 hues, 12 hues, 16 hues, 18 hues, 24 hues, 36 hues | 12 hues | This browser, every sprite | How many hues Discrete steps allows. |
| **Tone steps** | The Color picker's settings button | 3 levels, 4 levels, 5 levels, 6 levels, 8 levels, 10 levels, 12 levels, 16 levels | 8 levels | This browser, every sprite | How many saturation and lightness levels Discrete steps allows. |
| **Wheel start** | The Color picker's settings button | 0° to 330° | 0° | This browser, every sprite | Where red sits on the wheel, turning counterclockwise from the right, in 30° steps. |
| **Normal map** | The Color picker's settings button | Green up, Y+ (OpenGL), Green down, Y− (DirectX) | Green up, Y+ (OpenGL) | This browser, every sprite | Which way green points in the Normal map picker. |
| **Text format** | The format button next to the Color picker's text field | HEX, RGB, HSL, OKLCH | HEX | This browser, every sprite | How the color is written in the picker's text field; click to step through them. |

## Symmetrie

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Axes** | The Symmetry button in the tool options bar | Horizontal, vertical and the two diagonals, in any combination | None (off) | Each sprite, in this browser | The lines strokes and shapes are mirrored across. |
| **Axis position** | Drag an axis on the canvas | Anywhere on the canvas, on a pixel edge or a pixel's middle | The canvas center | Each sprite, in this browser | Where the axes cross; the Symmetry button's arrow has Reset to center. |

## Text-Werkzeug

Die Optionen des Text-Werkzeugs werden in diesem Browser gespeichert, sodass beim nächsten Mal die
zuletzt benutzte Schrift noch gewählt ist. Schriften, die du lädst, werden ebenfalls in diesem Browser
gespeichert.

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Font** | The Text tool's options bar | A bundled pixel font, or a font file loaded in this browser | Spleen 5x8 | This browser, every sprite | The typeface new text is drawn in. |
| **Scale** | The Text tool's options bar | 1x to 16x | 1x | This browser, every sprite | How many pixels wide each of a bitmap font's pixels is drawn. |
| **Size** | The Text tool's options bar | 4 px to 256 px | 16 px | This browser, every sprite | The size a loaded TTF, OTF or WOFF font is drawn at. |
| **Letter spacing** | The Text tool's options bar | -16 px to 64 px | 0 px | This browser, every sprite | Extra pixels between characters. |
| **Line spacing** | The Text tool's options bar | -32 px to 128 px | 0 px | This browser, every sprite | Extra pixels between lines. |
| **Align** | The Text tool's options bar | Left, Center, Right | Left | This browser, every sprite | Whether lines line up on their left edges, centers or right edges. |
| **Bold** | The Text tool's options bar | On or off | Off | This browser, every sprite | Heavier letters: a loaded font's bold, or, for a bitmap font, every pixel doubled to its right. |
| **Italic** | The Text tool's options bar | On or off | Off | This browser, every sprite | Slanted letters: a loaded font's italic, or, for a bitmap font, rows shifted right a pixel at a time going up. |

## Arbeitsbereich

Welche Bedienfelder offen sind und wo sie angedockt sind, steht unter [Der
Arbeitsbereich](https://pxstud.io/de/docs/manual/guides/workspace.md).

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Lock layout** | Ansicht > Arbeitsbereich > Layout sperren | On or off | Off | This browser, every sprite | Stops panels from being moved, docked or resized by accident. |

## Neue Sprites

| Einstellung | Wo | Werte | Standard | Gespeichert | Was es tut |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| **Palette** | Datei > Neuer Sprite... | The starter palette, one of My Palettes, or a built-in one | The starter palette | This browser, every sprite | The palette a new sprite starts with: the New Sprite dialog remembers the last one you chose. |